📘 Daily Current Affairs Capsule – 01 September 2025

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English Hindi Tamil Telugu Bengali Marathi Gujarati Kannada Malayalam Urdu

🏛 National Affairs

• India’s 1st Semiconductor Fab (Sanand, Gujarat): Tata Electronics–PSMC fab (₹91,000 cr) inaugurated; target ~50k wafers/month for EVs, defence, consumer electronics. (GS-3: Economy/Infra, S&T; GS-2: Policies – PLI/ISM)
• PM at SCO Summit (Tianjin): Focus on counter-terrorism, trade, connectivity; push for trust building amid LAC issues. (GS-2: IR; GS-3: Security)
• Himalayan Cloudburst & Flash Floods: Uttarakhand/Himachal—casualties, infra damage; NDRF/SDRF deployed. (GS-3: Disaster Mgmt/Environment; GS-1: Geography)
• Kharif Fertiliser Tightness: 15–20% DAP/urea shortfall; NBS subsidy up ~₹35,000 cr; nano-urea push. (GS-3: Agriculture/Economy)

🌍 International Affairs

• SCO & “New Global Order” Pitch: China pushes multipolarity; India balances Quad/BRICS/energy ties. (GS-2: Multilateral Forums)
• Gaza Strikes: 31 deaths reported; scholars’ genocide allegations resurface; ceasefire calls continue. (GS-2: West Asia/Human Rights)
• Ukraine War: Drone strikes on Kyiv—21 deaths; EU offices hit. (GS-2: Europe Conflicts)
• Afghanistan Quake (M6.2): India pledges humanitarian aid. (GS-2: Neighbourhood)

🏞 State Current Affairs

• Uttar Pradesh – ‘Mukhyamantri Majhiya Yojana’: ₹5,000/month stipend for BPL women; 1 cr target; outlay ₹12,000 cr. (GS-2: State Welfare/Federalism; GS-1: Gender)
• Maharashtra – Mumbai Coastal Road Phase-2: ₹50,000 cr, 15 km (Versova–Dahisar); flood-resilient mobility push. (GS-3: Infrastructure/Urbanisation)
• Bihar – Flood Relief: ₹225 cr package; 20 lakh affected; ex-gratia for deaths. (GS-3: Disaster Mgmt; GS-2: Centre-State)
• Tamil Nadu – EV Policy 2025: 1 million jobs by 2030, 100% road-tax waiver; 30% EV adoption goal. (GS-3: Manufacturing/Environment)
• Kerala – HC Stay on Stray Dog Culling: ABC/vaccination measures reinforced amid rabies concerns. (GS-2: Judiciary/Social Justice; GS-3: Health)
• West Bengal – ‘Aparajita’ Bill: Fast-track courts; death penalty for heinous rape; stronger POCSO enforcement. (GS-2: State Legislation/Women Safety)
• Karnataka – Gig Workers Welfare Law (Implemented): 2% cess-funded board for platform workers’ social security. (GS-3: Labour Economy; GS-2: State Initiatives)

💹 Economy & Finance

• GDP (Q1 FY26): 7.8%—manu 8.2%, services 9.3%, agri 3.7%; nominal ₹78.25 lakh cr; fiscal deficit 29.9% of BE (July). (GS-3: Indicators)
• CAD (Q1): 0.7% of GDP (~$2.4B); FX reserves ~$682B. (GS-3: BoP)
• Sept Compliance Reminders: ITR (non-audit) – Sept 15; Aadhaar-PAN – Sept 30. (GS-3: Taxation)
• Markets: Mild dip on tariff worries; selective long ideas in banks/energy. (GS-3: Capital Markets)

🏛 Polity & Governance

• Entrance-Exam Reforms: Panel suggests hybrid modes + stronger paper security & counselling. (GS-2: Education Governance)
• Demographic Dividend Note: NITI flags skilling gap; NEP 2020 execution key. (GS-1/GS-3)

🔬 Science & Technology

• India–Japan MoC (JCM): Low-carbon tech crediting (incl. island projects). (GS-3: Tech/Climate)
• Lightning & Air Quality (Satellite Study): Helps refine pollution models. (GS-3: Atmospheric Science)

🌱 Environment & Ecology

• World Bank on Pollution Costs: ~$1T global losses; NCAP expansion push. (GS-3: Environment–Economy)
• Biodiversity – Red Squirrels (EU): Conservation lessons for Western Ghats. (GS-3: Ecology)
• EU Climate Coordination: Spain–France–Portugal adaptation plans—COP30 learnings. (GS-3: Climate Change)

🛡 Defence & Security

• India–Russia at SCO: Defence co-production/maintenance emphasis (e.g., S-400 ecosystem). (GS-3: Defence)

🏅 Sports

• Youth & Service: Scouts/Guides (Rashtrapati Awards) recognised; National Sports Awards 2025 slated Jan 17, 2026. (GS-1: Achievements)

🏆 Awards & Honours

• Anahat Singh (Squash): Dual PSA honours—rising women’s sports icon. (GS-1: Sports)

👔 Appointments

• No major national appointments beyond Bihar CS noted above.

📅 Important Days

• International Day Against Nuclear Tests—disarmament awareness. (GS-2: IR/Treaties)

🎯 Current Affairs Quiz – 01 September 2025

1. India’s first commercial semiconductor fab is located in:
   a) Bengaluru b) Hyderabad c) Sanand d) Chennai
2. India’s Q1 FY26 real GDP growth:
   a) 6.5% b) 7.8% c) 8.2% d) 9.0%
3. SCO Summit 2025 city:
   a) Beijing b) Delhi c) Tianjin d) Moscow
4. Fertiliser situation this Kharif shows a shortfall of about:
   a) 5–10% b) 15–20% c) 25–30% d) 40%+
5. UP’s ‘Mukhyamantri Majhiya Yojana’ monthly stipend:
   a) ₹2,000 b) ₹5,000 c) ₹7,500 d) ₹10,000
6. Mumbai Coastal Road Phase-2 length:
   a) 5 km b) 15 km c) 25 km d) 35 km
7. CAD in Q1 FY26 stands at:
   a) 0.3% b) 0.7% c) 1.1% d) 2.0%
8. Kerala HC stayed a municipal order concerning:
   a) EV subsidies b) Stray dog culling c) Flood relief quotas d) Gig worker cess
9. West Bengal’s ‘Aparajita’ Bill provides (for heinous rape):
   a) Life term b) Death penalty c) Fine only d) Community service
10. EV jobs targeted in TN by 2030 (policy 2025):
    a) 5 lakh b) 1 million c) 2 million d) 5 million

Answers: 1-c, 2-b, 3-c, 4-b, 5-b, 6-b, 7-b, 8-b, 9-b, 10-b