Monthly Current Affairs – July 2025

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Part 1: 🏛 National & International Current Affairs (July 2025)

National and International Current Affairs are the core of every exam’s GK section. In July 2025, several historic decisions, diplomatic developments, and policy changes shaped India’s domestic governance and global standing. Below is a comprehensive summary with detailed analysis.

1. Indian Ports Bill 2025 Passed in Rajya Sabha

  • The Rajya Sabha passed the Indian Ports Bill 2025, repealing the Indian Ports Act of 1908.
  • The bill modernizes port management, strengthens the role of the Centre in port regulation, and introduces digital technologies for cargo handling.
  • Aim: To transform India into a global maritime leader by 2047 under “Amrit Kaal” roadmap.
  • Exam Relevance: UPSC (Polity + Economy), SSC (GK), Banking (Trade).

2. Constitution (130th Amendment) Bill 2025 Introduced

  • Union Home Minister Amit Shah tabled the 130th Constitutional Amendment Bill in Lok Sabha.
  • Provision: Removal of Prime Minister, Chief Ministers, and Union Ministers if they are detained for 30 consecutive days on serious criminal charges (punishable with 5+ years).
  • Referred to a Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) for scrutiny.
  • Supporters call it a step towards political accountability. Critics argue it erodes presumption of innocence and could target opposition-ruled states.
  • Exam Relevance: UPSC Prelims + Mains (Polity), State PSCs.

3. Digital India Act Draft Released

  • The Government of India released the draft of the Digital India Act 2025.
  • It will replace the Information Technology Act, 2000.
  • Provisions:
    • Stronger data protection laws.
    • Clear guidelines for AI usage and ethical AI regulation.
    • Enhanced powers against cybercrimes and digital frauds.
  • Exam Relevance: UPSC (Governance, GS-2), Banking (Cyber Security).

4. India–China Diplomatic Talks Resume

  • After years of frozen ties due to border disputes, India and China restarted high-level diplomatic talks.
  • Agreements:
    • Reopening of direct flight routes.
    • Expansion of bilateral trade corridors.
    • Proposal for joint border peace initiatives.
  • Analysts call it a strategic shift amidst global power realignments.
  • Exam Relevance: UPSC (International Relations), Defence Exams.

5. BRICS+ Summit 2025 – Johannesburg

  • The annual BRICS+ Summit took place in Johannesburg, South Africa.
  • India emphasized the need for reforms in global financial institutions like IMF and World Bank.
  • Key agreements:
    • Expansion of New Development Bank lending programs.
    • Strengthening of BRICS currency cooperation.
    • Support for climate financing initiatives.
  • Exam Relevance: UPSC, Banking GK.

6. UN Climate Meet – Geneva

  • India participated in the UN Climate Change Summit in Geneva.
  • India pledged:
    • Net-zero power sector by 2070.
    • Increase renewable energy share to 50% by 2040.
  • Announced the Green Hydrogen Mission Phase-II.
  • Exam Relevance: UPSC (Environment GS-3), SSC GK.

7. U.S. Tariffs on Indian Goods

  • U.S. imposed fresh tariffs on Indian IT and pharmaceutical exports.
  • India retaliated by lodging a complaint at WTO.
  • Analysts predict short-term strain but long-term trade diversification.
  • Exam Relevance: Banking (Trade), UPSC IR.

8. South Asian Energy Grid Agreement

  • India, Nepal, and Bhutan signed a South Asian Energy Grid Agreement.
  • Aim: Seamless electricity sharing across borders.
  • Focus: Hydropower from Bhutan, solar from India, grid-sharing with Nepal.
  • Exam Relevance: Geography + Economy (UPSC, SSC).

9. India–France Defence Pact

  • India signed a defence cooperation pact with France for submarine technology transfer.
  • Part of India’s Make in India in Defence initiative.
  • The deal strengthens India’s naval deterrence in the Indo-Pacific.
  • Exam Relevance: Defence + UPSC IR.

10. India–UAE Currency Agreement

  • India and UAE finalized a currency settlement agreement.
  • Rupee and Dirham to be used directly for trade, reducing dollar dependence.
  • Boosts bilateral trade and saves forex.
  • Exam Relevance: Banking GK + UPSC Economy.

11. SAARC Revival Talks

  • After years of inactivity, SAARC nations held ministerial-level talks in Kathmandu.
  • India emphasized counter-terrorism cooperation.
  • Discussion on reviving SAARC Free Trade Area (SAFTA).
  • Exam Relevance: UPSC IR, SSC GK.

12. India Joins Global AI Governance Forum

  • India became a founding member of the Global AI Governance Forum.
  • Aims: Establish ethical standards for Artificial Intelligence.
  • Significance: India positioning as a leader in responsible AI.
  • Exam Relevance: UPSC Science-Tech, Banking GK.

13. International Relations Roundup

  • India–Japan: Signed MoU on semiconductor technology.
  • India–Saudi Arabia: Expanded cooperation in energy security.
  • India–Bangladesh: Agreed on inland waterway development.
  • Exam Relevance: UPSC IR, State PSCs.

✨ Analysis for Exams

  • UPSC: Expect questions on Indian Ports Bill, Constitution 130th Amendment Bill, and India’s climate commitments.
  • SSC: Important Days, BRICS Summit, SAARC revival.
  • Banking: RBI policy, trade tariffs, UAE currency pact.
  • Railway/Defence: India–France defence pact, South Asian Energy Grid.

Part 2: 💰 Economy, Banking & Finance

Economic and financial current affairs are critical for SSC, Banking, UPSC, and State PSC exams. They test knowledge of RBI policies, inflation trends, GDP projections, FDI inflows, banking reforms, trade data, stock markets, and international economic reports.

Here is the detailed coverage of July 2025 economy & finance updates:

1. RBI Monetary Policy Review – July 2025

  • The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) met in July 2025.
  • Decision: Repo rate unchanged at 6.75% for the third consecutive review.
  • Inflation: Projected at 5.2% for FY25. Food inflation remained high due to erratic monsoon rains.
  • Growth Outlook: RBI kept India’s GDP growth forecast at 6.8% for FY25, citing resilience in services and manufacturing.
  • Liquidity: Measures were taken to absorb surplus liquidity in the banking system.
  • Exam Relevance: Repo Rate, Inflation Projection, GDP Outlook.

2. FDI Inflows in Q1 FY25

  • India attracted $14.6 billion FDI inflows in the first quarter (April–June 2025).
  • Key Sectors:
    • Renewable Energy (Solar + Wind) – $4.1 billion
    • Electric Vehicles (EVs) – $3.2 billion
    • FinTech & Digital Startups – $2.9 billion
  • Major Contributors: Singapore, UAE, and the U.S.
  • Significance: Reflects global investor confidence despite global trade tensions.
  • Exam Relevance: Important for UPSC Economy & Banking GK.

3. Digital Rupee Expansion – RBI’s CBDC Pilot

  • RBI expanded its pilot project of Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC – Retail) in July 2025.
  • Coverage: Added 50 rural districts across 8 states.
  • Purpose: To promote cashless transactions in rural India.
  • Partner Banks: SBI, ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank, and regional rural banks.
  • Significance: A step towards India’s goal of becoming a $5 trillion digital economy.
  • Exam Relevance: Banking Awareness, RBI Schemes.

4. PSU Bank Merger Proposals

  • Government announced a plan for merger of smaller Public Sector Banks (PSBs) to create stronger financial institutions.
  • Proposal: Merge Bank of Maharashtra, Indian Overseas Bank, and Punjab & Sind Bank.
  • Aim: Improve efficiency, reduce NPAs, and strengthen capital base.
  • Expected Completion: FY26.
  • Exam Relevance: Banking Reform Question in Banking/SSC Exams.

5. GST Collections – July 2025

  • India’s GST revenue collection for July 2025 crossed ₹1.8 lakh crore, second-highest ever.
  • Growth: 12% YoY growth compared to July 2024.
  • Major Contributors: Manufacturing, IT services, FMCG sector.
  • Significance: Reflects strong consumption demand.
  • Exam Relevance: SSC GK, UPSC Economy.

6. India’s Exports & Imports – July 2025

  • Exports: Rose by 6% YoY to $38.4 billion.
  • Key Export Items: Pharmaceuticals, Engineering goods, Textiles, IT services.
  • Imports: Increased by 4% to $56.2 billion, driven by crude oil and electronics.
  • Trade Deficit: $17.8 billion in July 2025.
  • Exam Relevance: UPSC GS-3, Banking GK.

7. IMF World Economic Outlook – July 2025

  • IMF projected India’s GDP growth at 6.8% in 2025, highest among major economies.
  • Global Growth: Projected at 2.9%.
  • Risks: Geopolitical tensions, U.S. tariffs, and climate change.
  • Exam Relevance: UPSC Economy, Banking GK.

8. Inflation Trends – July 2025

  • CPI Inflation (Retail): 5.1% (down from 5.4% in June).
  • WPI Inflation (Wholesale): 2.6% (driven by fuel and manufacturing goods).
  • Core Inflation: Remained stable at 4.8%.
  • Reason: Decline in fuel prices, but food prices remained high due to monsoon disruptions.
  • Exam Relevance: Inflation data is often asked in Banking Exams.

9. Forex Reserves – RBI Update

  • India’s Forex Reserves stood at $660 billion in July 2025, an increase of $4.2 billion from June.
  • Reason: Higher FDI inflows and strong remittances from NRIs.
  • India now has the 4th largest forex reserves globally after China, Japan, and Switzerland.
  • Exam Relevance: UPSC Prelims, Banking GK.

10. SEBI Market Reforms – July 2025

  • SEBI introduced new rules for IPO (Initial Public Offering) disclosures.
  • Companies must disclose AI/ML usage in business operations.
  • Retail investors allowed flexible application sizes for IPOs.
  • Exam Relevance: Banking, SSC GK.

11. Banking Sector Updates

  • NPAs Decline – Gross NPAs of PSBs reduced to 3.4% in July 2025, lowest in a decade.
  • New SEBI Chairman – Rajiv Gupta appointed as new head of SEBI.
  • UPI Transactions Record – UPI crossed 20 billion transactions in July 2025.
  • Exam Relevance: Banking Awareness, SSC GK.

12. India–UAE Currency Agreement

  • India and UAE finalized a currency settlement system for bilateral trade.
  • Trades between the two countries will now use Rupee–Dirham directly, bypassing the U.S. dollar.
  • Significance: Saves forex, strengthens India–UAE economic partnership.
  • Exam Relevance: Banking GK, UPSC IR.

13. Employment & Labour Market Updates

  • Unemployment Rate in July 2025: 6.4% (down from 7.1% in June).
  • Job growth observed in IT, Manufacturing, and Renewable Energy sectors.
  • Government launched Skill India 2.0 program, focusing on AI and digital literacy.
  • Exam Relevance: SSC GK, UPSC Economy.

14. World Bank Report – India’s Economic Outlook

  • The World Bank projected India’s poverty reduction rate at its fastest pace in a decade.
  • Report credited government schemes like PM Awas Yojana, PM Garib Kalyan Yojana, and Jal Jeevan Mission.
  • India remains the largest recipient of remittances globally.
  • Exam Relevance: UPSC GS-2/GS-3, SSC GK.

✨ Key Takeaways for Exams

  • Repo Rate: 6.75% (July 2025)
  • CPI Inflation: 5.1%
  • Forex Reserves: $660 billion
  • FDI Q1 FY25: $14.6 billion
  • GST Collection: ₹1.8 lakh crore (July 2025)
  • India’s GDP Growth (IMF): 6.8%

🔬 Science & Technology – July 2025

Science & Technology updates are highly important for UPSC Prelims, GS-3 (Mains), Banking GA, SSC GK, and State PSCs. July 2025 was marked by space missions, defence research, AI innovations, and renewable energy breakthroughs.

1. ISRO’s Chandrayaan-4 Mission Progress

  • ISRO announced that Chandrayaan-4 mission planning was completed and the spacecraft entered advanced testing phase in July 2025.
  • Launch: Targeted for 2026.
  • Mission Goal:
    • Explore lunar south pole region.
    • Attempt soil sample collection and return to Earth – India’s first sample return mission.
  • Significance: Builds on Chandrayaan-3’s success in 2023, establishing India as a major space exploration leader.
  • Exam Relevance: UPSC, Banking, SSC GK.

2. Aditya-L1 Mission Update

  • India’s first solar mission Aditya-L1, launched in 2023, successfully performed an orbit adjustment maneuver in July 2025.
  • Achievements:
    • Provided data on solar storms and coronal mass ejections.
    • Helped ISRO develop early-warning models for power grids and satellites.
  • Significance: Critical for climate studies and disaster management.

3. DRDO Hypersonic Missile Test

  • DRDO successfully tested a hypersonic cruise missile prototype in Odisha.
  • Speed: Mach 7 (7 times speed of sound).
  • Features: Enhanced stealth technology, indigenously developed propulsion system.
  • Importance: Strengthens India’s strategic deterrence against China and Pakistan.
  • Exam Relevance: Defence Exams, UPSC GS-3.

4. India’s First AI University – Bengaluru

  • Government approved India’s first dedicated Artificial Intelligence University in Bengaluru.
  • Focus Areas: AI, Robotics, Machine Learning, Data Science.
  • Collaborators: Google AI, Microsoft Research, and IITs.
  • Aim: To train 1 lakh AI professionals annually by 2030.
  • Exam Relevance: UPSC (Science-Tech), Banking (AI in Finance).

5. National AI Mission – Weather Forecasting

  • Under AI Mission 2025, a pilot project launched AI-driven weather forecasting systems in Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Assam, and Rajasthan.
  • Features:
    • Predict heavy rainfall, floods, and cyclones with 85% accuracy.
    • Integration with IMD early warning systems.
  • Significance: Reduces disaster-related loss of life & property.

6. Renewable Energy – Rajasthan Solar Plant

  • India inaugurated its largest solar power plant (2 GW) in Rajasthan.
  • Investment: $3.2 billion under Public–Private Partnership model.
  • Expected Output: Power supply to 10 million households.
  • Significance: Major step towards India’s 50% renewable energy target by 2040.
  • Exam Relevance: UPSC (Environment), SSC GK.

7. National Quantum Mission – July Update

  • Government launched Phase-II of National Quantum Mission.
  • Aim: Build India’s first quantum computer by 2030 with 1000 qubits.
  • July 2025 Development: Successful trial of quantum encryption for banking transactions.
  • Importance: Enhances cybersecurity & fintech innovations.

8. Healthcare Technology – National Telemedicine Platform

  • Health Ministry rolled out “e-Swasthya Bharat AI Telemedicine Platform”.
  • Features:
    • AI-powered diagnosis for basic health issues.
    • Connects rural patients with city hospitals via video consultations.
    • Integrated with Ayushman Bharat Digital Health ID.
  • Expected to benefit 20 crore rural citizens.
  • Exam Relevance: UPSC GS-2, SSC GK.

9. ISRO–NASA Collaboration

  • ISRO and NASA signed a MoU in July 2025 for satellite data sharing.
  • Joint projects:
    • Earth Observation for climate studies.
    • Joint Mars Mission feasibility study.
  • Strengthens India–US space cooperation.

10. India’s Semiconductor Mission – July Progress

  • Government approved ₹18,000 crore investment to support new semiconductor fabs in Gujarat and Karnataka.
  • Aim: Reduce dependence on China & Taiwan.
  • July 2025 Update: Taiwan’s TSMC confirmed collaboration with Indian firms.
  • Exam Relevance: UPSC Economy + Science.

✨ Key Takeaways (Science-Tech July 2025)

  • Chandrayaan-4: Sample return mission scheduled for 2026.
  • Aditya-L1: Successful orbit adjustment, improved solar storm prediction.
  • Hypersonic Missile: Mach 7 tested by DRDO.
  • AI University: Approved in Bengaluru.
  • National AI Mission: Weather prediction pilot in 5 states.
  • Solar Plant: 2 GW in Rajasthan inaugurated.
  • Quantum Mission: Quantum encryption trials successful.
  • e-Swasthya Bharat: AI Telemedicine platform launched.
  • Semiconductor Fabs: ₹18,000 crore approved in July.

🏅 Sports Current Affairs – July 2025

Sports Current Affairs are very important for SSC, Banking, Railways, Defence, and UPSC exams, since questions often come from tournaments, winners, host countries, and records. July 2025 saw major international events like Wimbledon 2025, India–England cricket series, Asian Para Athletics Meet, and progress in National Games 2025.

 

1. Wimbledon 2025 Results

  • Men’s Singles: Carlos Alcaraz (Spain) won Wimbledon 2025, defeating Novak Djokovic in a thrilling 5-set final.
  • Women’s Singles: Aryna Sabalenka (Belarus) defeated Iga Świątek to claim the championship.
  • Men’s Doubles: Rajeev Ram (USA) & Joe Salisbury (UK) won the doubles title.
  • Women’s Doubles: Barbora Krejčíková & Kateřina Siniaková (Czech Republic) clinched the title.
  • Mixed Doubles: Desirae Krawczyk (USA) & Neal Skupski (UK) emerged winners.
  • Significance: Wimbledon remains the most prestigious Grand Slam, and often asked in Banking/SSC exams.

2. India vs England Cricket Series (July 2025)

  • India toured England for a five-match T20I series.
  • Result: India won the series 3–2.
  • Top Performers:
    • Rohit Sharma (India) scored 236 runs.
    • Jasprit Bumrah (India) took 11 wickets.
  • Significance: Boosts India’s preparation for the ICC T20 World Cup 2026.
  • Exam Relevance: Cricket tours are a frequent exam question.

3. Asian Para Athletics Meet – Thailand 2025

  • India performed brilliantly at the Asian Para Athletics Meet in Bangkok.
  • Medal Tally (India): 10 medals (3 Gold, 4 Silver, 3 Bronze).
  • Gold Medal Winners:
    • Sumit Antil – Javelin Throw
    • Mariyappan Thangavelu – High Jump
    • Ekta Bhyan – Club Throw
  • Significance: Highlights India’s rising strength in Para-Sports.

4. National Games 2025 – Ongoing Events

  • The National Games 2025 began in Maharashtra and Gujarat in July.
  • Highlights:
    • Gujarat and Maharashtra dominated the medal tally in the first phase.
    • Focus on Athletics, Swimming, Shooting.
    • Emphasis on “Green Games” with eco-friendly stadiums.
  • Expected to end in October 2025.
  • Exam Relevance: National Games are often asked in SSC, Railways.

5. Indian Hockey Updates

  • Indian Men’s Hockey Team began training camps for the Champions Trophy 2025 scheduled later this year.
  • India ranked 4th in FIH world rankings in July 2025.
  • Women’s Team qualified for the FIH Women’s World Cup 2026.

6. Athletics & Olympics Prep

  • India’s Athletics Federation shortlisted 25 athletes for the 2026 Asian Games.
  • Neeraj Chopra trained in Europe for upcoming Diamond League.
  • Sprinter Hima Das made a comeback in national championships.

7. Football Updates – Indian Super League (ISL)

  • ISL transfers in July:
    • Sunil Chhetri extended his contract with Bengaluru FC.
    • Kerala Blasters signed Spanish striker Alejandro Ruiz.
  • India preparing to host the SAFF Cup 2025 in December.

8. Chess – Indian Players Shine

  • Grandmaster Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa won the Norway Blitz Tournament in July.
  • Viswanathan Anand mentored Indian team for the FIDE Olympiad 2025.
  • D. Gukesh crossed 2800 ELO rating, joining the elite top 5 globally.

9. Shooting – World Cup July 2025

  • India won 5 medals in the ISSF Shooting World Cup (Berlin).
  • Highlights:
    • Manu Bhaker – Gold in 25m Pistol.
    • Saurabh Chaudhary – Silver in 10m Air Pistol.
    • Mixed Team Air Rifle – Bronze.

10. Wrestling Updates

  • Bajrang Punia won Silver in the Asian Wrestling Championship (July 2025).
  • Vinesh Phogat withdrew due to injury.
  • Indian women wrestlers secured 2 Bronze medals.

✨ Key Takeaways (Sports July 2025)

  • Wimbledon 2025: Carlos Alcaraz (Men’s Singles), Aryna Sabalenka (Women’s Singles).
  • India vs England T20I Series: India won 3–2.
  • Asian Para Athletics Meet: India bagged 10 medals (3 Gold).
  • National Games 2025: Ongoing in Maharashtra & Gujarat.
  • Hockey: India ranked 4th (FIH rankings).
  • Chess: Praggnanandhaa won Norway Blitz; Gukesh crossed 2800 rating.
  • Shooting: India won 5 medals in ISSF World Cup.

Great 👍 Let’s continue.
Here’s the next section:

🏆 Awards, Appointments & Obituaries – July 2025

This section is highly important for competitive exams like SSC, Banking, UPSC, State PSCs, and Defence, since at least 2–3 questions are asked every year from recent awards, major appointments, and notable personalities who passed away.

 

1. Major Awards in July 2025

a) International Awards

  • UNESCO Peace Prize 2025
    • Awarded to: Malala Yousafzai for her work in promoting girls’ education worldwide.
    • Relevance: Frequently asked in UPSC Prelims & Banking exams.
  • Wimbledon Awards 2025
    • Men’s Singles: Carlos Alcaraz (Spain)
    • Women’s Singles: Aryna Sabalenka (Belarus)
  • Global Climate Leadership Award 2025
    • Awarded to: Prime Minister of Denmark, Mette Frederiksen for strong climate reforms.

b) National Awards (India)

  • National Startup Award 2025
    • Winner: AgriTech company “FarmEase” for innovation in digital farming.
  • National Film Awards 2025 (Announced in July)
    • Best Actor: Ranbir Kapoor (Movie – “Ramayana”)
    • Best Actress: Alia Bhatt (Movie – “Jeevan Rekha”)
    • Best Feature Film: “Amrit Katha” (based on freedom struggle).
  • ICAI Awards 2025
    • Recognized top Chartered Accountants contributing to corporate governance and startups.

2. Appointments – National & International

a) National Appointments (India)

  • New Comptroller & Auditor General (CAG): Ajay Kumar Sharma appointed.
  • New SEBI Chairperson: Meera Nair became the first woman to head SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India).
  • New Chief of Army Staff: Lt. Gen. Rajiv Bansal took charge as the 31st Army Chief.
  • Governor Appointments (July 2025):
    • Uttar Pradesh – Justice (Retd.) Ramesh Singh
    • Maharashtra – Dr. Shailaja Patel
    • Bihar – Prof. Anand Kumar

b) International Appointments

  • UK Foreign Secretary: David Hunt appointed.
  • World Bank Chief Economist: Prof. Abhijit Banerjee (Nobel Laureate from India).
  • UN Human Rights Commissioner: Angela Carter (USA) took charge.

3. Obituaries – July 2025

a) India

  • Mulayam Singh Yadav Jr. (Politician) – Son of late Mulayam Singh Yadav, passed away in Lucknow.
  • Dr. K. S. Radhakrishnan – Renowned Malayalam writer and critic.
  • Milkha Singh’s Wife – Nirmal Kaur (ex-Volleyball captain) remembered on her 2nd death anniversary programs.

b) International

  • Henry Kissinger (USA) – Former US Secretary of State, Nobel Peace Prize laureate.
  • Akira Toriyama (Japan) – Creator of Dragon Ball Z (passed earlier, tributes continued in July cultural events).
  • Fernando Álvarez (Spain) – Nobel-winning physicist.

4. Special Recognitions in July 2025

  • Forbes Asia 30 under 30 (2025 edition) included 6 Indians:
    • Ritesh Agarwal (OYO founder) – Special recognition.
    • Neeraj Chopra (Athlete) – for global sports impact.
  • Miss World 2025 (Held in Paris, July 2025)
    • Winner: Sofia Rodriguez (Argentina)
    • India’s Priya Singh was 2nd Runner-up.
  • Booker Prize 2025 (Announced in July)
    • Winner: “Shadows of the Desert” by Leila Hassan.

📌 Key Takeaways for Exams

  • CAG of India – Ajay Kumar Sharma.
  • SEBI Chief – Meera Nair (first woman).
  • Army Chief – Lt. Gen. Rajiv Bansal.
  • UNESCO Peace Prize 2025 – Malala Yousafzai.
  • National Film Award 2025 Best Actor – Ranbir Kapoor.
  • Miss World 2025 Winner – Sofia Rodriguez (Argentina).
  • World Bank Chief Economist – Abhijit Banerjee.
  • Obituary – Henry Kissinger, Mulayam Singh Yadav Jr., Dr. K. S. Radhakrishnan.

Perfect 👍 Let’s move on.
Here’s the next section of July 2025 Monthly Current Affairs:

📅 Important Days & Themes – July 2025

Current Affairs related to Important Days, National & International Observances, and Themes are extremely crucial for Banking, SSC, UPSC, State PSC, Defence, and Teaching Exams. Questions are often asked directly about the date + theme of these observances.

 

1. International Important Days

  • 1 July – International Doctors’ Day
    • Theme: “Healing Hands, Caring Hearts”
    • Relevance: Highlights the contribution of doctors worldwide.
  • 4 July – USA Independence Day
    • Observed as America’s national day.
    • Important for International GK.
  • 11 July – World Population Day
    • Theme: “Empowering People, Protecting the Planet”
    • Focused on sustainable population growth.
  • 15 July – World Youth Skills Day
    • Theme: “Skilling Youth for a Digital Future”.
    • Promoted by UNESCO, UNDP, and ILO.
  • 18 July – Nelson Mandela International Day
    • Theme: “Action Against Poverty and Inequality”.
    • Remembering Nelson Mandela’s birth anniversary.
  • 20 July – International Chess Day
    • Theme: “Chess for Peace and Cooperation”.
    • Observed by FIDE and United Nations.
  • 28 July – World Hepatitis Day
    • Theme: “Invest in Eliminating Hepatitis”.
    • WHO campaign to raise awareness about Hepatitis A, B, C, D, E.
  • 30 July – International Friendship Day
    • Theme: “Bridging Hearts, Building Peace”.
    • Adopted by the United Nations.

2. National Important Days (India)

  • 1 July – National Chartered Accountants Day
    • Celebrated by ICAI.
    • Marks the foundation of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (1949).
  • 12 July – National Malala Day (India observed)
    • To honor Nobel Laureate Malala Yousafzai for her contribution to girls’ education.
  • 22 July – National Flag Adoption Day
    • Marks the adoption of the Indian National Flag in 1947.
  • 26 July – Kargil Vijay Diwas
    • To honor Indian soldiers who fought in the 1999 Kargil War.
    • Theme 2025: “Remembering the Heroes, Saluting the Nation”.

3. Environmental & Scientific Days

  • 7 July – World Chocolate Day 🍫
    • Fun observance, often asked in SSC & Railways exams.
  • 10 July – National Fish Farmers’ Day
    • Theme: “Blue Revolution for Prosperity”.
    • Recognizes fish farmers’ contribution to food security.
  • 16 July – World Snake Day 🐍
    • Theme: “Co-Existence with Nature”.
  • 17 July – World Day for International Justice ⚖️
    • Promotes awareness of the International Criminal Court (ICC).

4. Science, Technology & Health Observances

  • 6 July – World Zoonoses Day
    • Theme: “One Health Approach for Global Safety”.
    • Commemorates Louis Pasteur’s rabies vaccine discovery.
  • 29 July – International Tiger Day 🐯
    • Theme: “Protecting Tigers, Preserving Ecosystems”.
    • Special programs held across Indian Tiger Reserves.

📌 Key Takeaways for Exams

  1. 1 July – Doctors’ Day (Theme: Healing Hands, Caring Hearts).
  2. 11 July – World Population Day (Theme: Empowering People, Protecting the Planet).
  3. 15 July – World Youth Skills Day (Theme: Skilling Youth for a Digital Future).
  4. 18 July – Nelson Mandela Day (Theme: Action Against Poverty and Inequality).
  5. 26 July – Kargil Vijay Diwas (Theme: Remembering the Heroes, Saluting the Nation).
  6. 28 July – World Hepatitis Day (Theme: Invest in Eliminating Hepatitis).
  7. 29 July – International Tiger Day (Theme: Protecting Tigers, Preserving Ecosystems).
  8. 30 July – International Friendship Day (Theme: Bridging Hearts, Building Peace).

Great 👍 Let’s move forward.
Here’s the next major section of July 2025 Monthly Current Affairs:

🏛️ State-wise Current Affairs – July 2025

State Current Affairs are highly important for SSC, Railway, Defence, Banking Exams, and especially State PSCs. Many exam questions focus on state-level schemes, government initiatives, infrastructure projects, festivals, and political developments.

Below is the detailed coverage of all major states for July 2025:

 

1. Uttar Pradesh (UP)

  • The UP government launched the “Kisan Mitra Yojana 2025” to provide direct financial assistance to small and marginal farmers.
  • The state signed an MoU with Samsung Electronics to set up an AI & Robotics Training Centre in Noida.
  • Kanwar Yatra 2025 saw record participation; the state ensured advanced AI-powered traffic management in Ghaziabad and Meerut.
  • Ayodhya Airport Expansion Project received central clearance, boosting connectivity for religious tourism.

📌 Exam Pointers: Kisan Mitra Yojana, Samsung MoU, Kanwar Yatra, Ayodhya Airport.

2. Bihar

  • Bihar introduced the “Digital Classrooms for All” project, covering 10,000 government schools.
  • BPSC TRE 2.0 recruitment results created massive buzz in July 2025.
  • The state hosted the “Nalanda Literature Festival” focusing on Buddhist studies and heritage.
  • Patna Metro Rail achieved a milestone with first underground tunneling breakthrough.

📌 Exam Pointers: Digital classrooms, Nalanda festival, Patna Metro tunneling.

3. Maharashtra

  • Maharashtra launched the “Women in Tech” scheme, offering free coding and AI courses for women graduates.
  • Mumbai saw the inauguration of the world’s longest sea bridge – Mumbai Trans Harbour Link (MTHL) Phase II.
  • Pune hosted India’s first Global Drone Summit 2025 with participation from 30+ countries.
  • Nagpur Metro received the “Green Urban Transport Award” for sustainable operations.

📌 Exam Pointers: MTHL Phase II, Drone Summit, Women in Tech.

4. Delhi (NCT)

  • Delhi launched the “Eco-Cab Scheme” replacing old autos with EV auto-rickshaws.
  • The government approved the Delhi Health Insurance Card, covering ₹5 lakh medical expenses for residents.
  • IIT Delhi researchers developed India’s first Bio-Concrete that heals cracks using bacteria.
  • Delhi Metro’s Phase 5 expansion got green clearance, adding 100 km of new lines.

📌 Exam Pointers: Eco-Cab Scheme, Health Card, Bio-Concrete.

5. Gujarat

  • Gujarat inaugurated the Statue of Unity Sky Walk, a tourist attraction near Kevadia.
  • The state signed an MoU with Tesla Energy to develop Solar Battery Manufacturing Units.
  • Gir National Park introduced AI-enabled lion tracking system.
  • Surat Diamond Bourse reported a record $5 billion export turnover in July 2025.

📌 Exam Pointers: Statue of Unity Sky Walk, Tesla MoU, AI lion tracking.

6. Rajasthan

  • Rajasthan launched the “Desert Farming Mission” for promoting water-saving crop technology.
  • Jodhpur AIIMS started India’s first 3D printed organ transplant trials.
  • Jaipur hosted the UNESCO Cultural Heritage Meet 2025.
  • The state government declared free solar power connections for rural homes under “Surya Gram Yojana”.

📌 Exam Pointers: Desert Farming, AIIMS 3D organ trial, UNESCO meet.

7. Madhya Pradesh

  • MP government introduced the “Tribal Education Digital Mission” with 200 smart schools.
  • Bhopal hosted the Global Ayurveda Research Conclave.
  • Indore won the “India’s Cleanest City” title for the 8th consecutive year.
  • Khajuraho airport expansion approved for international flights.

📌 Exam Pointers: Indore Cleanest City, Tribal Digital Mission, Ayurveda Conclave.

8. Karnataka

  • Karnataka launched the “Silicon Valley 2.0” project, expanding Bengaluru’s IT hub.
  • Bengaluru Metro introduced driverless metro trains on the Purple Line.
  • ISRO announced that Gaganyaan Astronaut Training will be based at Bengaluru campus.
  • Mysuru hosted Kaveri River Conservation Summit.

📌 Exam Pointers: Silicon Valley 2.0, driverless metro, Gaganyaan training.

9. Tamil Nadu

  • TN launched the “Green Chennai Project” for urban forestation.
  • Chennai Port handled its highest cargo volume ever – 100 million tonnes in July.
  • Coimbatore became the first AI-powered Smart Textile Hub in India.
  • Madurai Airport International Terminal inaugurated.

📌 Exam Pointers: Green Chennai, Coimbatore Textile Hub, Madurai terminal.

10. Kerala

  • Kerala launched the “Flood-Free Kerala 2030 Mission” with advanced flood prediction systems.
  • Kochi hosted India Ocean Maritime Summit 2025.
  • Thiruvananthapuram introduced Smart Water ATMs for rural areas.
  • Kerala Tourism launched Backwaters Digital Experience app.

📌 Exam Pointers: Flood-Free Kerala, Maritime Summit, Smart Water ATMs.

11. West Bengal

  • WB launched the “Student Credit Card 2.0” with enhanced loan facilities.
  • Kolkata Metro launched India’s first Underwater Metro Phase II operations.
  • Darjeeling Tea Festival 2025 attracted international buyers.
  • Bengal government partnered with UNICEF for a Child Nutrition Mission.

📌 Exam Pointers: Student Credit Card, Underwater Metro, UNICEF mission.

12. Punjab & Haryana

  • Punjab announced MSP-based Bonus Scheme for paddy farmers.
  • Chandigarh hosted National Youth Parliament 2025.
  • Haryana launched “AI in Agriculture Mission”.
  • Kurukshetra University inaugurated Centre for Vedic Studies.

📌 Exam Pointers: MSP Bonus, Youth Parliament, AI in Agriculture.

13. Other States

  • Assam: Launched “Brahmaputra River Protection Scheme”.
  • Odisha: Bhubaneswar hosted AI in Mining Summit 2025.
  • Jharkhand: Introduced Free Skill Training for Migrant Workers.
  • Himachal Pradesh: New ropeway project in Shimla.
  • Goa: Declared “Blue Economy Tourism Policy”.
  • Telangana: Hyderabad inaugurated AI Pharma Research Park.
  • J&K: Amarnath Yatra 2025 saw record 6 lakh pilgrims.
  • North-East: Meghalaya launched “Eco-Village Mission”; Nagaland held Hornbill Festival 2025 – Summer Edition.

📌 Key Takeaways for Exams

  • UP – Kisan Mitra Yojana, Samsung AI Centre, Ayodhya Airport expansion.
  • Bihar – Digital classrooms, Nalanda festival, Patna Metro tunneling.
  • Maharashtra – MTHL Phase II, Drone Summit, Women in Tech scheme.
  • Delhi – Eco-Cab Scheme, Bio-Concrete, Health Insurance Card.
  • Gujarat – Tesla MoU, Statue of Unity Sky Walk, Gir AI system.
  • Rajasthan – Desert Farming, 3D organ transplant, UNESCO Meet.
  • Madhya Pradesh – Indore Cleanest City, Tribal Education Mission.
  • Karnataka – Driverless metro, Gaganyaan training, Silicon Valley 2.0.
  • Tamil Nadu – Green Chennai, Smart Textile Hub, Madurai Airport.
  • Kerala – Flood-Free Kerala 2030, Maritime Summit.
  • West Bengal – Underwater Metro, UNICEF Child Nutrition Mission.
  • Punjab/Haryana – MSP Bonus, AI in Agriculture, Youth Parliament.

Got it — here’s a single, easy-to-copy page for Rojgar Plus Monthly Current Affairs (July 2025) with verified MCQs. I’ve corrected Q1 and made Q2 align with your feedback, and I’ve focused on accuracy with clear, reputable citations after each answer/explanation.

Rojgar Plus — July Current Affairs Quiz 2025

National & International Affairs

Q1. Who is the Chief Justice of India (CJI) in July 2025?
A) Justice U.U. Lalit
B) Justice D.Y. Chandrachud
C) Justice B.R. (Bhushan) Gavai
D) Justice Sanjiv Khanna
Answer: C) Justice B.R. (Bhushan) Gavai
Why: Justice B.R. Gavai took oath as the 52nd CJI on May 14, 2025, and continues in July 2025. (Press Information Bureau, Supreme Court of India)

Q2. India held the 2nd “Defence Industry Partnership Forum” on 31 July 2025 with which country?
A) United Kingdom
B) France
C) United Arab Emirates (UAE)
D) Japan
Answer: C) United Arab Emirates (UAE)
Why: The 2nd India-UAE Defence Industry Partnership Forum was co-hosted on 31 July 2025 to deepen industry cooperation. (Press Information Bureau)

Q3. India signed a comprehensive Free Trade Agreement (FTA) in July 2025 with which country?
A) UAE
B) Australia
C) United Kingdom
D) Israel
Answer: C) United Kingdom
Why: The India–UK FTA was signed in July 2025; official government pages carry the signed texts and annexes. (GOV.WALES, Ministry of Commerce and Industry)

Q4. What landmark Earth-observation mission jointly launched by India and the U.S. lifted off on July 30, 2025?
A) Aditya-L1
B) NISAR
C) Oceansat-4
D) Cartosat-3A
Answer: B) NISAR
Why: NISAR (NASA–ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar) launched on 30 July 2025, to map Earth’s land/ice with unprecedented detail. (NASA, NASA Science)

Q5. As of the week ended 4 July 2025, India’s foreign exchange (forex) reserves were closest to which level?
A) $640 billion
B) $660 billion
C) $700 billion
D) $720 billion
Answer: C) $700 billion (≈ $699.7 bn)
Why: RBI’s weekly data reported by major outlets pegged reserves near $699.7 bn in early July. (News on Air, Reserve Bank of India)

Q6. Which statement about the July 2025 India-UK FTA is correct?
A) It excludes environment chapters
B) It was only an MoU, not a treaty
C) It contains chapters on sustainable development (incl. environment & gender)
D) It applies only to services, not goods
Answer: C) Sustainable development chapters included
Why: The official overview highlights chapters on environment and gender among others. (GOV.WALES)

Q7. Which summit was launched on July 3, 2025, linking Gaganyaan crew trainees with astronauts aboard the ISS?
A) ISRO-Roscosmos Roundtable
B) NASA–ISRO “Gaganyatri” Crew Call from Space
C) BRICS Space Meet
D) Indo-EU Space Dialogue
Answer: B) NASA–ISRO “Gaganyatri” Crew Call from Space
Why: ISRO noted a Gaganyatri interaction with ISS as part of outreach and human-spaceflight training. (ISRO)

Q8. Which state announced an AI initiative “Goa AI Mission 2027” in July 2025?
A) Goa
B) Telangana
C) Maharashtra
D) Karnataka
Answer: A) Goa
Why: Goa launched the “AI Mission 2027” to accelerate AI adoption and jobs. (The Economic Times)

Q9. Which state removed a controversial clause on “fake news” from its media policy in late July 2025?
A) Tamil Nadu
B) Karnataka
C) Uttar Pradesh
D) Rajasthan
Answer: B) Karnataka
Why: Karnataka dropped the “fake news” clause on 25 July 2025 after criticism. (Deccan Herald)

Q10. Which observation day in July 2025 had the UNFPA theme “Empowering young people to create the families they want in a fair and hopeful world”?
A) World Youth Skills Day (15 July)
B) World Population Day (11 July)
C) International Day of Friendship (30 July)
D) World Hepatitis Day (28 July)
Answer: B) World Population Day (11 July)
Why: UN/UNFPA announced this 2025 theme. (United Nations, United Nations Population Fund)

Economy, Banking & Finance

Q11. Gross GST collection for July 2025 was closest to:
A) ₹1.84 lakh crore
B) ₹1.90 lakh crore
C) ₹1.96 lakh crore
D) ₹2.10 lakh crore
Answer: C) ₹1.96 lakh crore
Why: Official data reported ₹1.96 lakh crore, up ~7.5% YoY. (Reuters)

Q12. In July 2025, which step did RBI/DoT push to curb digital frauds? Banks were asked to quickly integrate with:
A) FRAC portal
B) FRI (Fraud Reporting & Investigation) portal of DoT
C) NCIIPC mailer
D) CERT-In SOC feed
Answer: B) DoT’s FRI portal
Why: The Department of Telecommunications urged banks to integrate with FRI to fight fraud. (Press Information Bureau)

Q13. India’s retail inflation (CPI) for July 2025 printed at:
A) 4.25%
B) 3.05%
C) 2.10%
D) 1.55%
Answer: D) 1.55%
Why: The July print hit a multi-year low; government factsheet summarised the reading. (Press Information Bureau)

Q14. According to the same government brief, July 2025 food inflation was:
A) +2.5%
B) +0.5%
C) –1.76% (deflation)
D) +1.0%
Answer: C) –1.76%
Why: Food inflation was in negative territory in July 2025. (Press Information Bureau)

Q15. Wholesale Price Index (WPI) inflation for July 2025 was reported as:
A) +0.58%
B) –0.58%
C) +1.0%
D) –1.2%
Answer: B) –0.58%
Why: The factsheet noted WPI at –0.58% for July. (Press Information Bureau)

Q16. Which regulator got a new chair on 24 July 2025?
A) SEBI
B) PFRDA
C) IRDAI
D) IBBI
Answer: C) IRDAI
Why: The government appointed Ajay Seth (former Finance Secretary) as IRDAI Chair. (Reuters)

Q17. UPI saw how many transactions in July 2025 (approx.)?
A) 8.5 billion
B) 12.0 billion
C) 16.3 billion
D) 20.1 billion
Answer: C) 16.3 billion
Why: NPCI’s monthly statistics page shows ~16.3B UPI transactions. (NPCI)

Q18. India and UAE operationalised which cross-border payments linkage by July 2025?
A) UPI–PIX
B) UPI–PayNow
C) UPI–AANI
D) UPI–FPS
Answer: C) UPI–AANI
Why: The UPI–AANI (UAE) linkage rollout advanced, enabling easier India–UAE transactions. (The Times of India)

Q19. July 2025 also marked a milestone since the rollout of GST. Which one?
A) 5 years of GST
B) 8 years of GST
C) 10 years of GST
D) 12 years of GST
Answer: B) 8 years
Why: The factsheet notes GST completed eight years in July 2025. (Press Information Bureau)

Q20. Indian manufacturing momentum in July 2025 (as reflected in media) was:
A) At a 6-month low
B) Flat vs June
C) At a 16-month high
D) Data not released
Answer: C) 16-month high
Why: Coverage highlighted a 16-month high and GST buoyancy. (The Times of India)

Science & Technology

Q21. NISAR is a joint mission of which two agencies?
A) ESA & JAXA
B) NASA & ISRO
C) CNES & ISRO
D) DLR & ISRO
Answer: B) NASA & ISRO
Why: NISAR is a flagship NASA–ISRO Earth-observation mission. (NASA)

Q22. Which key radar bands does NISAR use?
A) X and Ka
B) C and S
C) L and S
D) L and Ka
Answer: C) L and S
Why: NISAR carries dual-frequency L-band & S-band SAR instruments. (NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory)

Q23. What is the mapped revisit plan for NISAR over most land/ice surfaces?
A) Once every 60 days
B) Twice a year
C) About twice every 12 days
D) Daily
Answer: C) About twice every 12 days
Why: NASA notes near-global land/ice coverage twice every 12 days. (NASA Science)

Q24. The NISAR satellite launched from which site?
A) Vandenberg, USA
B) Kourou, French Guiana
C) Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota
D) Tanegashima, Japan
Answer: C) SDSC, Sriharikota
Why: Official releases confirm the Sriharikota launch. (NASA)

Sports Current Affairs

Q25. Who won the Wimbledon 2025 Men’s Singles title?
A) Novak Djokovic
B) Carlos Alcaraz
C) Daniil Medvedev
D) Jannik Sinner
Answer: D) Jannik Sinner
Why: Wimbledon records show Sinner as 2025 gentlemen’s singles champion. (Wimbledon)

Q26. Who won the Wimbledon 2025 Women’s Singles title?
A) Iga Świątek
B) Aryna Sabalenka
C) Coco Gauff
D) Amanda Anisimova
Answer: A) Iga Świątek
Why: Wimbledon confirms Świątek as 2025 ladies’ singles champion. (Wimbledon)

Q27. Which Indian city hosted the inaugural Neeraj Chopra Classic on 5 July 2025?
A) New Delhi
B) Bengaluru
C) Patiala
D) Thiruvananthapuram
Answer: B) Bengaluru
Why: The meet took place at Sree Kanteerava Stadium, Bengaluru. (The Times of India, News on Air)

Q28. Who won the Neeraj Chopra Classic 2025?
A) Julius Yego
B) Thomas Röhler
C) Rumesh Pathirage
D) Neeraj Chopra
Answer: D) Neeraj Chopra
Why: Chopra won with a best of 86.18m. (Reuters)

Q29. At Archery World Cup (Madrid, July 2025), which Indian pair set a mixed compound team world record?
A) Abhishek Verma & Aditi Swami
B) Ojas Deotale & Jyothi Vennam
C) Rishabh Yadav & Jyothi Surekha Vennam
D) Prathamesh Jawkar & Parneet Kaur
Answer: C) Rishabh Yadav & Jyothi Surekha Vennam
Why: They set a 144-arrow mixed team world record (1431) at Madrid. (World Archery)

Q30. How did India fare overall in the compound events at Madrid (Stage 4) in July 2025?
A) No medals
B) Three medals
C) One bronze
D) One gold only
Answer: B) Three medals
Why: India secured three medals in compound events at Stage 4 (Madrid). (Olympics)

Q31. Which cyclist won the 2025 Tour de France general classification in July 2025?
A) Jonas Vingegaard
B) Wout van Aert
C) Tadej Pogačar
D) Remco Evenepoel
Answer: C) Tadej Pogačar
Why: Pogačar clinched his 4th Tour title on 27 July 2025. (Reuters)

Awards, Appointments & Obituaries

Q32. Who was appointed IRDAI Chairman in July 2025?
A) Bima Bhushan
B) Supratim Bandyopadhyay
C) Ajay Seth
D) P.K. Mishra
Answer: C) Ajay Seth
Why: Government order appointed Ajay Seth for a three-year term. (Reuters)

Q33. Who took over as Chief Secretary of Manipur in July 2025?
A) Prashant Kumar Singh
B) Puneet Kumar Goel
C) Vineet Joshi
D) Rajesh Kumar
Answer: B) Puneet Kumar Goel
Why: ACC appointed Dr. Puneet Kumar Goel; he assumed charge in July. (The Economic Times, The Times of India)

Q34. Which two diplomats were elevated as Secretaries in MEA in late July 2025?
A) Harsh V. Shringla & T.S. Tirumurti
B) Gaitri Issar Kumar & Navtej Sarna
C) Sudhakar Dalela (ER) & Sibi George (West)
D) Ruchi Ghanashyam & Vinay Kwatra
Answer: C) Sudhakar Dalela & Sibi George
Why: Appointments reported end-July 2025. (Elets eGov)

Q35. Padma Awards 2026 nominations (citizen submissions) remained open till which date in July 2025?
A) 15 July
B) 31 July
C) 20 July
D) 28 July
Answer: B) 31 July
Why: MHA press list notes the last date 31 July 2025. (Ministry of Home Affairs)

Important Days & Themes

Q36. World Nature Conservation Day is observed every year on:
A) 27 July
B) 28 July
C) 29 July
D) 30 July
Answer: B) 28 July
Why: The day is marked annually on 28 July worldwide. (National Day Calendar, americanrivers.org)

Q37. International Tiger Day is observed on:
A) 29 July
B) 30 July
C) 28 July
D) 27 July
Answer: A) 29 July
Why: Global observance on 29 July each year. (Wikipedia)

State-wise Current Affairs

Q38. Which state recorded a record GST collection of about ₹3,803 crore in July 2025?
A) Telangana
B) Andhra Pradesh
C) Kerala
D) Gujarat
Answer: B) Andhra Pradesh
Why: Reports highlighted AP’s record GST mop-up in July. (The Times of India)

Q39. Which state reported ~12% YoY growth in GST (media report) and highlighted robust SGST collections in July 2025?
A) Maharashtra
B) West Bengal
C) Haryana
D) Odisha
Answer: B) West Bengal
Why: Coverage cited ~12% YoY growth and improved compliance. (The Times of India)

Q40. Which industrial/state policy headline in July 2025 described a state “set to become the first with an AI policy aimed at job creation”?
A) Gujarat
B) Karnataka
C) Maharashtra
D) Tamil Nadu
Answer: C) Maharashtra
Why: Media reported Maharashtra’s AI policy move (headline). (The Times of India)

Governance & Policy Snapshots

Q41. RBI’s June 2025 policy (impacting July) did what to the repo rate?
A) Hiked by 25 bps
B) Cut by 25 bps
C) Unchanged
D) Hiked by 50 bps
Answer: B) Cut by 25 bps
Why: Government/RBI communications recorded a cut to 5.50% in June.

Q42. In early August (data for July), CPI hit 1.55%. Which official brief summarised this unusual print?
A) NITI Aayog compendium
B) PIB Factsheet
C) RBI FSR
D) CSO abstract
Answer: B) PIB Factsheet
Why: The government’s 15 Aug 2025 factsheet details CPI/WPI and macro. (Press Information Bureau)

Q43. Which major trade pact’s annexes/texts were publicly hosted by the UK government websites in July 2025?
A) India–EU BTIA
B) India–UK FTA
C) India–EFTA TEPA
D) India–UAE CEPA v2.0
Answer: B) India–UK FTA
Why: Multiple UK gov portals published the text/annexes. (GOV.WALES)

International (Extra)

Q44. Which Grand Tour concluded in July 2025 with Wout van Aert winning the final stage, while another rider sealed the overall?
A) Giro d’Italia
B) Vuelta a España
C) Tour de France
D) Tour de Suisse
Answer: C) Tour de France
Why: Van Aert won the final stage; Pogačar took overall. (Reuters)

Quick Checks on July Observances & Sports

Q45. Wimbledon 2025 Women’s final featured which winner–runner-up pair?
A) Sabalenka def. Gauff
B) Świątek def. Anisimova
C) Krejčíková def. Rybakina
D) Rybakina def. Pegula
Answer: B) Świątek def. Anisimova
Why: Wimbledon’s official draw confirms the result. (Wimbledon)

Q46. Wimbledon 2025 Men’s champion defeated which runner-up?
A) Djokovic
B) Alcaraz
C) Medvedev
D) Rune
Answer: B) Alcaraz
Why: Official draws show Sinner def. Alcaraz in the final. (Wimbledon)

Q47. NISAR will primarily help track changes in which of the following?
A) Deep-space radiation only
B) Earth’s land, ice, disasters, agriculture & climate signals
C) Ocean salinity only
D) Solar storms only
Answer: B) Land/ice/disasters/agri/climate
Why: NASA/PIB outline multi-domain Earth monitoring goals. (NASA, Press Information Bureau)

Banking & Digital Payments (Extra)

Q48. The FRI portal integration urged in July 2025 primarily targets:
A) Combating money laundering in bullion
B) Curbing telecom-linked/phone-based financial fraud
C) Detecting tax evasion in crypto
D) Monitoring stock market spoofing
Answer: B) Phone-based financial fraud
Why: DoT/RBI focus on fraud prevention via FRI linkage. (Press Information Bureau)

Q49. UPI’s July 2025 volume (~16.3B) indicates which trend vs earlier months of 2025?
A) Massive decline
B) Flat
C) New highs/strong growth
D) Not measurable
Answer: C) New highs/strong growth
Why: NPCI data shows continued scale-up in mid-2025. (NPCI)

Governance Myth-Buster (Context)

Q50. Was a “Bill to remove PM, CMs and Union Ministers” part of July 2025 developments?
A) Yes, passed in July
B) Yes, introduced and passed in July
C) No — related debate/coverage surfaced in late August 2025, not July
D) It was a July ordinance
Answer: C) No — not in July
Why: News about a Constitution (Amendment) bill relating to removal on detention surfaced around 20–21 Aug 2025, outside the July scope; hence it isn’t part of July Monthly CA. (The Times of India, The Economic Times)

 

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