Daily Current Affairs Today 27 September 2025

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Daily Current Affairs Today 27 September 2025: A Powerful Guide for UPSC, SSC & All Competitive Exams

Stay ahead in your competitive exam preparation with our comprehensive daily report, your one-stop resource for the most critical events from yesterday and today. This report, meticulously crafted by our team of domain specialists, consolidates key information from leading newspapers and trusted sources, saving you valuable time and ensuring you grasp every vital detail. From national policy shifts to international relations and technological breakthroughs, we cover it all to provide you with the essential knowledge base needed for success. For more resources, explore our sections on (https://rojgarplus.com/latest-sarkari-jobs/), (https://rojgarplus.com/sarkari-result/), and (https://rojgarplus.com/sarkari-exam/).

Daily Current Affairs Today 🇮🇳🌎

National News 🇮🇳

  1. Sonam Wangchuk’s Arrest and the Ladakh Protests: Climate activist Sonam Wangchuk, a key figure in the movement for statehood and Sixth Schedule status for Ladakh, was arrested in Leh under the National Security Act (NSA) on Friday. The arrest follows violent protests that erupted in the Union Territory, which resulted in the death of four people in police firing and injuries to fifty others. The Centre has accused Wangchuk of inciting the violence through “provocative statements,” a claim he has denied, stating he was attempting to calm the protesters. The Leh Apex Body (LAB), which Wangchuk is a part of, has admitted that “youngsters went out of control” during the protest.
    • Additional points:
      1. SECMOL’s FCRA cancellation preceded the NSA arrest, affecting NGO operations and funding flows.
      2. National-level political reactions included condemnation and calls for investigation from multiple opposition leaders.
  2. Mahi-Banswara Nuclear Power Project: Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently laid the foundation stone for the Mahi-Banswara nuclear power project in Rajasthan, an initiative valued at over ₹42,000 crore. This project marks a historic moment as it signifies the National Thermal Power Corporation’s (NTPC) entry into India’s atomic energy sector. The plant, to be developed by a joint venture between NTPC and the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL), is designed to house four indigenous 700 MWe Pressurised Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs), culminating in a total planned capacity of 2,800 MW.
    • Additional points:
      1. The project is part of the government’s “fleet mode” standardisation strategy for 700 MWe reactors.
      2. Target: contribute to India’s 100 GW nuclear goal by 2047 via replicated standardized units.

    Mahi-Banswara Nuclear Project at a Glance

    Reactor Type Capacity Developer(s) Project Cost
    Pressurised Heavy Water Reactor (PHWR) 4 x 700 MWe (2800 MW total) Anushakti Vidyut Nigam Ltd (ASHVINI), a JV of NTPC and NPCIL ₹42,000 Crore
  3. India-Bhutan Railway Project: The proposed 69.04 km rail line connecting Kokrajhar in Assam, India, to Gelephu in Bhutan has been designated as a “Special Railway Project.” This groundbreaking initiative, estimated at ₹3,500 crore, is set to be Bhutan’s first-ever railway connection. It will feature six new railway stations along the route, with the primary objective of enhancing trade, tourism, and cultural exchanges between the two nations.
    • Additional points:
      1. The project strengthens India’s ‘Neighbourhood First’ and connectivity strategy in the northeast.
      2. Expected to enhance cross-border logistics and regional development in Bodoland and adjacent areas.
  4. Government’s DBT Push in Bihar: In a move with significant political implications ahead of the Bihar state polls, Prime Minister Narendra Modi transferred ₹10,000 each to 75 lakh women under a new self-employment scheme.
    • Additional points:
      1. The measure uses Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) infrastructure for rapid delivery.
      2. It has sparked debate over welfare timing and electoral advantages.
  5. National Co-operative Exports Limited (NCEL) Achievements: The National Co-operative Exports Limited (NCEL), established in January 2023, has rapidly emerged as a significant player in India’s export sector. As of August 2025, the body has facilitated exports of agricultural commodities worth over ₹5,400 crore to 28 countries, with 11,034 member co-operatives joining its ranks. NCEL’s success is highlighted by its impressive net profit of ₹122 crore for 2024-25, achieved on a turnover of ₹4,283 crore.
    • Additional points:
      1. Union Home Minister has set an export target of ₹2 lakh crore for NCEL to boost farmer incomes.
      2. NCEL acts as an umbrella for co-op exports, linking local producers to global supply chains.
  6. Government Extends AFSPA: The Ministry of Home Affairs has extended the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 (AFSPA) in certain areas of Manipur, Nagaland, and Arunachal Pradesh for another six months.
    • Additional points:
      1. AFSPA extension reflects continuing security challenges; periodic reviews and human rights scrutiny continue.

International News 🌎

  1. India-US Trade Deal Talks: India and the United States have decided to continue working toward an “early conclusion” of a mutually beneficial trade agreement. An Indian delegation, led by Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal, conducted “constructive meetings” with US counterparts from September 22-24, 2025, to discuss the deal’s possible contours. India has maintained a firm position on its agricultural and dairy sectors, acknowledging the need for a fresh perspective in discussions following a recent 50% tariff implementation by the US.
    • Additional points:
      1. Negotiations cover goods, services, digital trade, and tariff lines; outcomes could affect exports and FDI.
  2. India Rejects NATO Chief’s Ukraine Claim: The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has strongly refuted claims made by NATO chief Mark Rutte that Prime Minister Narendra Modi had a phone conversation with Russian President Vladimir Putin to discuss his strategy on Ukraine after recent US tariff moves.
    • Additional points:
      1. MEA labeled the claims “factually incorrect,” stressing India’s strategic autonomy and multi-alignment.
  3. US Visa Bulletin September 2025: The September 2025 US Visa Bulletin indicates a grim outlook for many Indian professionals seeking permanent residency. Most employment-based (EB) green card categories have seen no forward movement and are at risk of becoming unavailable by the end of September. However, there is a positive development for family-sponsored applications: the F2A category, for spouses and children of Indian green card holders, remains current, allowing for immediate filing of applications.
    • Additional points:
      1. Stagnation reflects backlog and heavy demand from India; implications for talent mobility and remittances are notable.

Economy & Finance 💰

  1. National Co-operative Exports Limited (NCEL): See point 5 in National News for NCEL export figures and targets.
  2. India-US Trade Deal Talks: See point 7 in International News for trade negotiation highlights.

Science & Technology 🔬

  1. Lancet Study on Rising Cancer Cases in India: A new analysis published in The Lancet reveals a concerning trend: while global cancer incidence and mortality rates are declining, India is experiencing a sharp increase. The study shows a 26.4% rise in cancer rates in India between 1990 and 2023, one of the highest in the world, while China saw an 18.5% fall in rates during the same period. The research highlights that over 40% of cancer deaths are linked to 44 potentially modifiable risk factors, including tobacco use, unhealthy diet, and high blood sugar.
  • Additional points:
    1. Preventive strategies and public health interventions are key to reversing this trend.
  1. Rail-Based Agni-P Missile Test: The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully test-fired the Agni-P missile from a rail-based mobile launcher. The Agni-P (Prime) is a new-generation MRBM with a reported range of 1,000–2,000 km.
  • Additional points:
    1. Rail-based launch capability enhances strategic survivability and second-strike deterrence.

Agni Missile Family Specifications

Missile Name Type Range (km) Status
Agni-I MRBM 700–1,200 Operational
Agni-P MRBM 1,000–2,000 In Trial (Rail-based test)
Agni-II MRBM 2,000–3,500 Operational
Agni-III IRBM 3,000–5,000 Operational
Agni-IV IRBM 3,500–4,000 Operational
Agni-V ICBM 7,000–8,000 Operational
Agni-VI ICBM 11,000–12,000 Under Development

Defence & Security ⚔️

  1. India’s First Overseas Defence Manufacturing Unit in Morocco: The Tata Group’s defense arm, Tata Advanced Systems, has established India’s first overseas defense manufacturing facility in Morocco, Africa. The plant, inaugurated by Defense Minister Rajnath Singh, will produce the Wheeled Armoured Platform (WhAP 8×8). This milestone aligns with India’s vision of ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ and the transition from “Make in India” to “Make for the World.”
  • Additional points:
    1. Morocco site offers proximity to African and European markets; expected tech transfer and local employment.

Environment & Ecology 🌳

  1. IUCN Recognition for Dugong Conservation Reserve: The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has formally adopted a motion recognizing India’s first Dugong Conservation Reserve in Palk Bay, Tamil Nadu. The reserve contains vital seagrass meadows—the primary feeding grounds for dugongs.
  • Additional points:
    1. Community-led seagrass rehabilitation (bamboo and coconut rope frames) is central to the reserve’s success.
  1. Dragonfly Biodiversity Survey in Delhi: A three-day survey of dragonflies and damselflies has commenced across seven biodiversity parks in Delhi.
  • Additional points:
    1. Dragonflies/damselflies serve as bio-indicators; survey results will inform urban habitat restoration.

Sports 🏅

  1. Asia Cup Cricket Fines: Abhishek Sharma broke a milestone; Suryakumar Yadav and Haris Rauf were fined for aggressive gestures during the Asia Cup.
  • Additional points:
    1. Disciplinary actions follow ICC code of conduct procedures; fines/sanctions can affect player availability.

Awards & Others 🏆

  1. Governor of Nagaland’s Gift: The Governor of Nagaland presented a wooden sculpture of a bull, symbolizing wealth and social prestige among the Naga people.
  2. Meghalaya’s Cane Ship Model: A model ship crafted from local cane reflects Meghalaya’s craft traditions.
  3. Assam’s Garuda Wall Mask & Japi: A Garuda mask from Majuli and the Japi rain guard illustrate local cultural artifacts.
  4. Arunachal Pradesh’s Wancho Wooden Craft: A wooden carving of a Wancho couple showcases tribal storytelling through craft.
  5. Other Headlines:
  • Fire in Mumbai’s Andheri area caused one death and six suffocation injuries.
  • Steel plant collapse in Raipur, Chhattisgarh resulted in multiple deaths and injuries.
  • India responded to deportation of a 73-year-old Sikh woman from the US; 2,400+ repatriations this year.
  • Indian Air Force formally retired its MiG-21 fleet.
  • A report suggests child marriage rates in India have halved in the last two years.
  • Violent protests in Bareilly over posters led to police action.

Important Dates 🗓️

  1. Today’s Important Dates: 27 September 2025
  • World Tourism Day is observed (noted as September 27 in original content) and highlights tourism’s role in development.
  • Noted as the “birth anniversary” of Google.
  1. Yesterday’s Important Dates (September 26, 2025):
  • World Contraception Day — awareness on contraceptive access.
  • World Environmental Health Day — links environment and public health.
  • European Day of Languages and California Native American Day also observed.

State Current Affairs 🗺️

  1. Chhattisgarh: Steel plant collapse in Raipur claimed five workers’ lives; rescue operations and safety inspections are underway.
  2. Maharashtra: Andheri fire killed one and injured six; Bombay High Court struck down the state’s move to promote failed students.
  3. Uttar Pradesh: Violent protests in Bareilly over “I Love Muhammad” posters led to stone-pelting and lathi charge by police.
  4. Telangana: Heavy rains forced evacuation of 55 people in Hyderabad due to rising Musi river levels.
  5. West Bengal: Calcutta High Court ordered repatriation of two families pushed into Bangladesh, terming the action illegal.
  6. Delhi: Delhi High Court ruled that “sexually suggestive language is not free speech,” ordering removal of certain online posts.
  7. Rajasthan: PM Modi inaugurated multiple projects including the Mahi-Banswara nuclear project and other development initiatives worth over ₹1.22 lakh crore.

Test Your Knowledge: 15-Question Quiz ✍️

  1. What is the reported range of the Agni-P missile that was recently test-fired by DRDO?
    A) 500-1,000 km
    B) 1,000-2,000 km
    C) 2,000-3,000 km
    D) 3,500-4,000 km
  2. Under which act was climate activist Sonam Wangchuk arrested in Ladakh?
    A) Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act
    B) National Security Act
    C) Jammu and Kashmir Public Safety Act
    D) Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act
  3. The new railway line between India and Bhutan will connect which two cities?
    A) Siliguri (India) and Thimphu (Bhutan)
    B) Guwahati (India) and Paro (Bhutan)
    C) Kokrajhar (India) and Gelephu (Bhutan)
    D) Darjeeling (India) and Samdrup Jongkhar (Bhutan)
  4. Which Indian company has established India’s first overseas defense manufacturing facility?
    A) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
    B) Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)
    C) Tata Advanced Systems
    D) Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL)
  5. According to a recent Lancet study, what percentage increase has been seen in cancer rates in India between 1990 and 2023?
    A) 18.5%
    B) 74%
    C) 26.4%
    D) 40%
  6. Which state has India’s first Dugong Conservation Reserve?
    A) Gujarat
    B) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
    C) Tamil Nadu
    D) Andhra Pradesh
  7. What is the primary purpose of the Dragonfly biodiversity survey in Delhi?
    A) To study the impact of climate change on insects
    B) To assess the health of local ecosystems
    C) To identify new insect species
    D) To monitor the spread of insect-borne diseases
  8. Which two organizations have formed a joint venture to develop the Mahi-Banswara nuclear power project?
    A) NTPC and ISRO
    B) NPCIL and DRDO
    C) NTPC and NPCIL
    D) BARC and NPCIL
  9. What is the name of the Wheeled Armoured Platform (WhAP 8×8) that will be produced at India’s new overseas defense facility?
    A) WhAP 8×8
    B) Arjun
    C) T-90 Bhishma
    D) Pinaka
  10. What is the main demand of the protests led by the Leh Apex Body?
    A) Greater financial autonomy and land rights
    B) Inclusion in the Sixth Schedule and statehood for Ladakh
    C) A separate high court for Ladakh
    D) The removal of the military from the region
  11. According to the US Visa Bulletin for September 2025, which green card category for India remains current for filings?
    A) EB-1
    B) EB-2
    C) EB-3
    D) F2A
  12. The National Co-operative Exports Limited (NCEL) was promoted by how many leading co-operatives?
    A) 3
    B) 5
    C) 7
    D) 10
  13. Which day is celebrated on September 27th globally?
    A) World Environmental Health Day
    B) World Contraception Day
    C) World Tourism Day
    D) World Pharmacists Day
  14. The wooden sculpture of a bull (Mithun) presented by the Governor of Nagaland symbolizes what?
    A) Courage and honor
    B) Wealth and social prestige
    C) Peace and prosperity
    D) Strength and resilience
  15. What is the estimated cost of the India-Bhutan railway project?
    A) ₹1,500 crore
    B) ₹2,500 crore
    C) ₹3,500 crore
    D) ₹5,000 crore

Answers:

  1. B
  2. B
  3. C
  4. C
  5. C
  6. C
  7. B
  8. C
  9. A
  10. B
  11. D
  12. B
  13. C
  14. B
  15. C

Today’s Top 20 Headlines 📰

  1. Sonam Wangchuk Arrested in Ladakh: Climate activist Sonam Wangchuk was arrested in Leh under the National Security Act (NSA) following violent statehood protests, drawing strong condemnation from opposition parties.
  2. PM Modi Transfers Funds to Women in Bihar: Ahead of state elections, PM Modi has transferred ₹10,000 to 75 lakh women in Bihar as part of a new self-employment scheme.
  3. India-US Trade Deal Talks Continue: The Indian Commerce Ministry announced that talks on a trade agreement with the US are progressing, with both sides committed to an early conclusion despite recent US tariffs.
  4. India Rejects NATO Chief’s Claims: India’s Ministry of External Affairs has called NATO chief Mark Rutte’s comments about a phone call between PM Modi and Russian President Putin “entirely baseless,” reaffirming India’s strategic autonomy.
  5. New Nuclear Plant in Rajasthan: PM Modi has laid the foundation stone for the Mahi-Banswara nuclear power project, a significant step in India’s clean energy goals.
  6. Six Dead in Raipur Steel Plant Collapse: A tragic accident at a steel plant in Chhattisgarh has resulted in five deaths and several others feared trapped.
  7. India’s First Overseas Defense Plant in Morocco: Tata Advanced Systems has established India’s first defense manufacturing unit in Africa, which will produce armored vehicles.
  8. HC Directs Repatriation of Families: The Calcutta High Court has ordered the Centre to bring back two families pushed into Bangladesh, ruling the action illegal and done in “hot haste.”
  9. Police Resort to Lathi Charge in Bareilly: Protests over “I Love Muhammad” posters turned violent in Uttar Pradesh, with police using force to disperse the crowd.
  10. GST Regime Criticized for Fiscal Imbalance: Critics argue that the Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime has concentrated fiscal power with the Centre, undermining states’ fiscal autonomy.
  11. US Visa Bulletin Stagnates for India: The US Visa Bulletin for September 2025 shows no movement for most employment-based green card categories for India, though the F2A family category remains current.
  12. NCEL Exports Soar to ₹5,400 Crore: The National Co-operative Exports Limited (NCEL) has reported exports worth over ₹5,400 crore to 28 countries as of August 2025.
  13. India-Bhutan Railway Line Designated ‘Special Project’: The proposed 69 km railway line connecting Kokrajhar (India) and Gelephu (Bhutan) has been given a special project status to accelerate its development.
  14. Defence Ministry Extends AFSPA in Northeast: The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act has been extended for six more months in parts of Manipur, Nagaland, and Arunachal Pradesh.
  15. Lancet Study Highlights Rising Cancer Rates in India: A new study reveals a 26.4% rise in cancer rates in India between 1990 and 2023.
  16. DRDO Tests Rail-Based Agni-P Missile: India’s DRDO successfully test-fired the Agni-P missile from a rail-based mobile launcher.
  17. IUCN Recognizes India’s Dugong Conservation Reserve: The Dugong Conservation Reserve in Palk Bay, Tamil Nadu, has received formal recognition from the IUCN.
  18. Dragonfly Survey Underway in Delhi: A three-day survey of dragonflies and damselflies has begun in Delhi’s biodiversity parks.
  19. PM Modi Pays Tributes to Manmohan Singh: PM Modi paid tribute to former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on his 93rd birth anniversary.
  20. One Dead in Mumbai Fire: A residential building fire in the Andheri area of Mumbai has claimed one life and injured six others.

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